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The Market Place for Environmental Technology to China

* China and Germany and there growing trade >>> China's Reminbi heading towards reserve status >>> China’s state planning agency ordered seven provinces and cities to set caps on greenhouse-gas emissions in preparation for the launch of local pilot carbon market >>> Kaeser’s new ESD rotary screw compressors >>> Paques builds world's largest ANAMMOX® wastewater treatment plant for ammonium removal in China >>> Separation mechanism - rotates to suit any requirement S+S Separation and Sorting Technology has completely redesigned its well-known RAPID COMPACT metal separator. >>> Inner Mongolia began an overhaul of its mining sector >>> Inner Mongolia began an overhaul of its mining sector >>> Beijing saw 27 “blue-sky days” in May >>> Bookstores and pharmacies in China will soon be forbidden to provide free plastic bags >>> China’s state monopoly on tobacco is an advantage for the government, >>> Judges across China have been ordered to issue harsher sentences, including execution, to people convicted of food-safety violations >>> Thousands of migratory birds have been forced to leave the their stopover at Honghu early because of the drought >>> The drought gripping stretches of central and eastern China has dried Honghu into an expanse of exposed mud >>> Beijing: Only 50% of garbage to be landfill by 2012 >>> China will reach it 20% renewable energy target by 2020 >>> Vestas announces wind turbine order in China >>> China will spend at least 12 billion yuan (US$1.76 billion) to subsidise smaller, fuel efficient cars by 2012 >>> A Chinese environmental update >>> Scientists are calling for the long-term risks of genetically modified crops to be reassessed >>> China will use a weekend meeting on climate change to demonstrate its sincerity in reducing carbon emissions >>> Europe’s SMOS spacecraft is returning valuable new data on the way water is cycled around the globe >>>China and the European Union agreed to hold regular talks to strengthen collaboration and deepen understanding on climate change >>>Premier Wen Jiabao promised “all-out efforts” to rebuild the Yushu region of Qinghai province >>> Salvage crews began pumping oil from a Chinese coal-carrying ship stuck on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef >>> US president Barack Obama announced plans for expansion of offshore oil and gas drilling in an effort to win support for new climate-change proposals >>> The international mining giant Rio Tinto says it has signed a deal with China to develop a massive iron-ore mine in Guinea >>> Rich countries are “importing” about a third of their CO2 emissions >>> China is starting to prepare for the commercial and strategic opportunities arising as global warming melts polar ice cover in the Arctic >>> S. Korea's Kia Motors introduces eco-friendly, plug-in hybrid concept car >>> European Parliament calls for ‘new climate diplomacy’ >>> China plans to build national renewable energy center >>> Agriculture a major source of water pollution in China >>> China issues rules on maritime wind energy projects >>> ADB approves $135 mln loan for China's green power plant >>> US$ 952mln loss from record drought >>> Cold weather puts chill on travel during lunar festival >>> Shift to green growth in place >>> 67 nations pledge emissions cut >>> Record volume of water flows out of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau >>> China's coal mining hub urged to adopt low-carbon tech >>> Gov't to invest 12 bln yuan in rural environment protection >>> China to continue effort in pollution, emission control >>> Green movement good news for recharging equipment firms >>> China reaffirms to fulfill emission mitigation plans >>> More waste incineration projects planned in Beijing >>> New pollution reduction targets listed >>> China exposes 10,000 groups in industries involving poisonous materials >>> Officials feel heat over waste incinerator >>> Huge water reserves discovered in northwest China basin >>> Gov't to invest 5 bln yuan in a new energy saving technology >>> China's investment in water conservancy projects reaches record high >>> Waste paper imports trigger environmental concerns >>> Guangzhou asks for public opinion to solve growing garbage crisis >>> Shopping for energy efficiency >>> Waste plant causes cancer fears >>> Number of clean-tech venture deals near record high in 2009: Report >>> Lead poisoning halts battery factory operation >>> Cleanup underway after oil pipeline leak in Shaanxi > Taiwan China expands its support for EBRD projects >>>

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Company : CANNON BONO ARTES

	Water and waste water treatment systems
Year established :	1977
Business :	Manufacturer

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Bono Energia awarded by Petrofac International for the supply of two water tube boilers in Turkmenistan.

Bono Energia has been awarded by Petrofac International for the supply of two water tube boilers for Turkmengas in Turkmenistan

	Industrial Process Water Treatment It is widely common to make reference to process water treatment when water is considered as a raw material in an industrial process. When water is a raw material, it has to strictly meet the requirements due to the concerned process in terms of purity, salinity, microbiological presence, pathogens, solids, turbidity, undesirable salts. ARTES Ingegneria (BONO Artes) is able to demonstrate particular experience in supplying process water treatment for the following industrial markets: Beverages, Soft drinks Food Pharmaceutical Textile
	Ion-Exchange Demineralisation Plants Demineralisation is concerned with the removal of all mineral matter from the Boiler Feed Water (BFW) in order to maintain high heat-transfer efficiency in the boiler by preventing deposition of precipitated scale and preventing corrosion or deterioration of surfaces in contact with water. Moreover when production of steam is related to power generation through a steam turbine, a higher water quality is mandatory to meet requirements of the turbine manufacturer. Demineralisation can be accomplished through the following processes that could be placed in sequence to guarantee the highest water quality:
	Sea Water Desalination The access to water sources is an important issue where there is poor availability of well and surface water. This is particularly true in desert areas or wherever the possibility of desalinating sea water could be an advantage because of the difficulties of drilling deep wells or due to the extremely poor quality of the surface water. The technologies employed by BONO Artes in the desalination of sea water are based on membrane processes. In particular the â heartâB of the process scheme is a Reverse Osmosis unit where saline water is pumped in cross flow on the elements with enough pressure to overcome the high osmotic pressure and enable a satisfactory recovery factor. Energy saving solutions are implemented with high-rejection energy saving permeators and with the use of â energy recoveryâ device enabling the energy of the high pressure concentrate to be transferred to the incoming feed water thus reducing the required power per unit of desalinated water. Key issues in the treatment of sea water are the filtration and debacterisation of the incoming water. Filtration could be performed again with membrane technologies (ultrafiltration, microfiltration) or with pressure-type media filters. The choice of the type of filtration is deeply influenced by the type of sea water intake since large solid particles should be prevented from entering the desalination plant from the rough filtration unit in the intake. Since sea water is a â living environmentâ with presence of micro-organisms and algae, debacterisation is critical to avoid any growth of bacteria on the Reverse Osmosis elements. Another important factor in the design of a sea water desalination plant is the correct choice of the construction materials because of the corrosiveness due to the high content of Chlorides.
	Softening Hardness is often an issue in several industrial processes because of the risk of precipitates and inorganic fouling associated with it. Removal of hardness-associated ions calcium and magnesium is in particular extremely important in the following industrial applications: Textile industry Beverages and soft drinks Food preparation In the softening process, hardness-producing elements of calcium and magnesium are removed and replaced with sodium by a Strong Acid cation resin. If water containing calcium or magnesium is passed through an ion-exchanger, these metals are taken-up by the resin which simultaneously gives out sodium in exchange. After the overall capacity of the bed to retain hardness has been exhausted, the unit is removed from service and backwashed with a solution of sodium chloride. This removes the calcium and magnesium in the form of their soluble chlorides and at the same time restores the resin in the form of original sodium conditions.
	Water Recovery Recovery of waste water and re-use in industrial and civil applications is a target and a necessity while facing an exponential increase of population and reduction of the fresh water resources. This issue is directly affecting the industrial world too. The limited availability of fresh water jointly with the need to implement desalination to get it, makes the water cost rise firmly.
	Well Water Pre-treatment Well water is by far the most commonly used source of water for most civil and industrial applications where there is large availability of water in aquifers at low depth from the ground level. Well water is roughly defined by the following characteristics: The salinity is strictly dependant upon the chemical composition of the soil with which water is in contact. The Dissolved Solids content could be in the range 50 - 5,000 ppm Since there is no contact with air, well water is normally characterised by a low presence of micro-organisms, bacteria, algae, fungi. Turbidity and suspended solids are normally in the lowest range but concentration could rise if water is extracted just after the drilling of the well or in case the aquifer lowers due to excessive water suction. The presence of oils and organics in the well water is normally not likely to occur unless there is a possible source of contamination.